Ajanta Caves - Echoes of Art, Whispers of Time!

The Ajanta Caves were carved in two distinct phases. The earliest caves, dating back to the 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE (Satavahana period), are primarily Hinayana Buddhist caves, focusing on stupas and symbolic representations of Buddha. The later caves, created during the Vakataka dynasty in the 5th century CE, are Mahayana Buddhist caves, featuring elaborate sculptures and paintings of Buddha and Bodhisattvas. After centuries of neglect, the caves were rediscovered in 1819 by a British officer, John Smith, during a hunting expedition. Since then, extensive conservation efforts have been undertaken to preserve these invaluable artistic treasures. The caves provide invaluable insights into the socio-cultural and religious landscape of ancient India, reflecting the evolution of Buddhist art and philosophy over centuries.